Smile
Brushing your teeth regularly and reducing sugar in your diet are very important for healthy teeth and gums.
Swipe left and right to compare these x-ray images of teeth of a healthy person and someone with bad teeth.The unhealthy person has lost many teeth and has lots of fillings in the remaining teeth.
Mae brwsio eich dannedd yn rheolaidd a bwyta llai o siwgr yn bwysig iawn ar gyfer dannedd a deintgig iach.
Llusgwch y llithrydd yn ôl ac ymlaen i gymharu pelydr-X o dannedd person iach a rhywun â dannedd drwg.
Smoking causes lung cancer
These are X-ray images of the chest of a healthy person and someone with lung cancer from smoking.
Swipe to find the large cancer which appears as a white shadow on X-ray.
Mae ysmygu yn achosi canser yr ysgyfaint
Gweler yma pelydrau-X ysgyfaint person iach a rhywun â chanser yr ysgyfaint.
Llusgwch y llithrydd i ddarganfod y canser mawr sy’n ymddangos fel cysgod gwyn ar belydr-X.
Smoking affects blood flow
Smoking can cause blood vessels to narrow and block. This stops important blood getting to different parts of the body and causes death or damage to the organ or part of the body.
For example, if the blood flow to the foot is blocked, this can cause the foot to die and the person may require the foot to be removed with surgery called an amputation.
Swipe down the x-ray images of the lower leg to see a real below-knee amputation.
Mae ysmygu yn effeithio ar lif y gwaed
Gall ysmygu achosi i bibellau gwaed gulhau a blocio. Mae hyn yn atal gwaed rhag cyrraedd gwahanol rhannau o’r corff ac yn achosi marwolaeth neu ddifrod i’r rhannau yma.
Er enghraifft, os caiff llif y gwaed i’r droed ei atal, gall achosi i’r droed i farw. O ganlyniad, mae’n bosib y bydd angen llawdriniaeth o’r enw trychiad i dorri’r droed i ffwrdd.
Llusgwch y llithrydd i lawr i weld engraifft go iawn o drychiad coes isaf.
Brain abscess from taking drugs
This is a CT scan of a person’s brain. It shows a dark round mass with a white outline inside the brain – this is a brain abscess which can happen from injecting recreational drugs such as heroin.
Swipe left and right to compare a normal brain with the brain abscess.
Crawniad ymennydd o ganlyniad i gyffuriau
Dyma sgan CT o’r ymennydd. Mae’n dangos ardal crwn tywyll gyda amlinelliad gwyn – sef crawniad yr ymennydd. Gall ddatblygu o ganlyniad i chwistrellu cyffuriau anghyfreithlon, er enghraifft heroin.
Llusgwch y llithrydd i gymharu’r ymennydd arferol â chrawniad yr ymennydd.
Alcoholic liver disease
Too much alcohol can irreversibly damage the liver, causing it not to work properly. A damaged liver is at a higher risk of developing cancer in it. This is a CT scan image of a person’s abdomen.
It shows the liver as a triangular shaped organ in the top left corner. This liver is irregular and shrunk from alcohol damage. Swipe across to reveal the cancer in this liver – the white round shaped mass.
Gall gormod o alcohol achosi niwed parhaol i’r afu a’i amharu rhag gweithio’n iawn. Mae gan afu sydd wedi’i ddifrodi risg uwch o ddatblygu canser ynddo. Dyma sgan CT o’r abdomen.
Mae’r afu yn ymddangos ar y sgan fel organ siâp triongl yn y gornel chwith uchaf. Dyma afu bach ac afreolaidd o ganlyniad i niwed gan alcohol.
Llusgwch y llithrydd i ddatgelu’r canser yn yr afu yma – y siâp crwn gwyn.
Hip replacement surgery
Osteoarthritis is a very common painful condition that affects the hip joint, where the joint gets worn out due to a number of contributing factors. One way this can be treated is by surgically replacing the hip joint with a prosthetic joint.
On the left is an x-ray of the pelvis which shows a worn out left hip joint and a normal right hip joint. Swipe across to compare the before and after results of the hip replacement surgery.
Mae osteoarthritis yn gyflwr poenus iawn sy’n effeithio ar gymal y glun, lle mae’r cymal yn cael ei wisgo am nifer o resymau. Un ffordd y gellir trin hyn yw drwy llawfeddygaeth i roi cymal prosthetig yn lle’r cymal clun.
Ar y chwith mae pelydr-x o’r pelfis sy’n dangos cymal clun chwith sydd wedi’i wisgo a chymal clun iach. Llusgwch ar draws i gymharu’r canlyniadau cyn ac ar ôl y llawdriniaeth amnewid clun.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. It can be detected with a special type of x-ray imaging of the breast called a mammogram.
In Wales, mammograms are usually offered to women to screen for breast cancer every three years between the age of 50 to 70.
For more information on breast cancer screening, visit the Breast Test Wales website or speak to your GP.
On the left is a mammogram of the breast, swipe left to find the cancer.
Canser y fron yw’r math mwyaf cyffredin o ganser yn y Deyrnas Unedig. Gellir ei ddarganfod gyda math arbennig o belydr-X o’r enw mamogram.
Yng Nghymru, mae pob menyw rhwng 50 a 70 mlwydd oed yn cael gwahoddiad ar gyfer sgrinio’r fron bob tair blynedd.
Am fwy o wybodaeth, ewch i wefan Bron Brawf Cymru neu siaradwch â’ch meddyg teulu.
Llusgwch y llithrydd i ddarganfod y canser.
X-ray of hands
It may surprise you to know that the hand is one of the most complicated structures of the body. There are 27 bones, 29 joints and at least 123 named ligaments in the human hand! But, did you know the bones in your hand are constantly changing as you age?
Many of the bones of the hand start out soft and malleable. As we age, they begin to harden. As we get older our joints can start to wear out causing our hands to get stiffer and less mobile.
Swipe across to watch the bones of the hand change through the years.
Efallai y bydd yn syndod i chi wybod bod y llaw yn un o strwythurau mwyaf cymhleth y corff. Mae 27 asgwrn, 29 cymal ac o leiaf 123 gewynnau sydd wedi cael eu henwi yn y llaw ddynol! Ond, a oeddech chi’n gwybod bod yr esgyrn yn eich llaw yn newid yn gyson wrth i chi heneiddio?
Mae llawer o esgyrn y llaw yn dechrau yn feddal ac yn hawdd i’w trin. Wrth i ni heneiddio, maen nhw’n dechrau caledu. Wrth i ni heneiddio gall ein cymalau ddechrau treulio gan achosi i’n traed fynd yn fwy stiff a llai hyblyg.
X-ray of Feet
